EspañolAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects people in different ways, and for some, the challenges can make it difficult to maintain full-time work or daily functioning without support. The good news? Individuals with autism may qualify for Social Security disability benefits.
If you're a parent, caregiver, or an adult with autism trying to understand the process, this guide breaks everything down in a simple, conversational way. It also explains what to expect when you apply for Social Security Disability Benefits for yourself or a loved one with autism.
Two Paths to Benefits: SSI vs. SSDI
The Social Security Administration (SSA) offers two programs. Understanding which one applies to you or your loved one is the first critical step.
1. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
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This is the primary program for children (under 18) and adults who have limited income and resources.
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To qualify, the individual (and for children, the parents' income) must fall below strict financial limits.
2. Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)
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This is based on the applicant's work history and the Social Security taxes they have paid. Changes in work activity or earnings can affect benefit eligibility and, in some cases, result in Social Security Overpayments.
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The Autism Connection: Most adults with ASD qualify for SSDI through Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefits. This is available to an adult (age 18+) who became disabled before age 22, provided a parent is already receiving retirement or disability benefits, or is deceased.
Can Autism Qualify for Benefits? (The Medical Criteria)
Yes — autism is recognized under the SSA’s "Blue Book" of impairments (Listing 12.10 for adults, 112.10 for children). To qualify, the individual must show that their functional limitations are severe.
For Adults (Ages 18+)
The focus is on proving the inability to maintain full-time employment. The condition must cause marked difficulty in at least two of the following:
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Understanding, remembering, or applying information.
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Interacting with others.
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Concentrating, persisting, or maintaining pace.
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Adapting or managing oneself (self-care).
If an adult is working, their gross monthly earnings generally cannot exceed the Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) limit. In 2025, this limit is $1,620 per month for non-blind individuals.
For Children (Under Age 18)
The SSA evaluates how autism affects a child's functioning in six key areas, or Domains of Functioning. To qualify, the child must have a marked limitation in two domains or an extreme limitation in one.
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Acquiring and Using Information
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Attending and Completing Tasks
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Interacting and Relating With Others
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Moving About and Manipulating Objects
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Caring for Yourself
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Health and Physical Well-Being
Documenting Autism for a Strong Claim
Regardless of age or program, strong evidence is essential. The SSA wants to see the functional consequences of the diagnosis, not just the diagnosis itself.
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Diagnostic Reports: Collect official reports (e.g., ADOS, CARS) from psychologists or psychiatrists, as well as any findings from a Consultative Exam, that establish the medical criteria.
- Therapy Records: Include reports from ABA, Speech, and Occupational Therapy. These professionals document real-world daily functional limitations and are highly valuable.
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School Records (IEP/504): These documents show the special educational supports, accommodations, and functional deficits in an academic setting.
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Witness Statements: Gather detailed letters from parents, caregivers, teachers, or supervisors describing specific, recurring difficulties with communication, routines, or social interaction.
Work History (Adults): If the adult has worked, provide a detailed explanation of why they had to leave or why they couldn't sustain employment (due to sensory issues, social conflicts, etc.).
