What Conditions Qualify for Social Security Disability?

If you’re unable to work because of a health condition or disability, applying for Social Security Disability benefits can feel overwhelming. You might be wondering: “Do I even qualify?” The Social Security Administration (SSA) recognizes a wide range of conditions—but qualifying isn’t automatic.

Let’s break down the types of conditions that qualify and explain how you can strengthen your claim to improve your chances of approval.

How SSA Defines Disability: More Than Just a Diagnosis

The SSA doesn’t approve claims based solely on a medical diagnosis. Instead, eligibility depends on how severely your condition limits your ability to work.

To qualify, your condition must meet three core requirements:

1. Severity: Your physical or mental impairment must significantly limit your ability to perform basic work activities such as walking, sitting, lifting, carrying, remembering, or concentrating.

2. Duration: The condition must have lasted, or be expected to last, at least 12 months—or be expected to result in death.

3. Inability to Work: Your impairment must prevent you from performing your previous job and adjusting to other substantial work. (The SSA defines substantial work as earning above a certain monthly amount, known as Substantial Gainful Activity or SGA.)

Common Conditions That Qualify

The SSA’s “Blue Book” lists conditions that may qualify for disability benefits. Some of the most commonly approved categories include:

1. Musculoskeletal Disorders

Back injuries, joint disorders, and chronic pain that make movement difficult. Examples:

• Severe arthritis

• Herniated discs or spinal disorders

• Chronic pain preventing lifting, standing, or sitting

2. Neurological Disorders

Conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, or nerves. Examples:

• Multiple sclerosis (MS)

• Parkinson’s disease

• Epilepsy or frequent seizures

• Stroke-related disabilities

3. Cardiovascular Conditions

Heart or blood vessel problems that limit your ability to work. Examples:

• Heart failure

• Coronary artery disease

• Peripheral arterial disease

4. Respiratory Disorders

Serious lung conditions that interfere with physical activity. Examples:

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

• Severe asthma

• Interstitial lung disease

5. Mental Health Conditions

Disabilities affecting mood, thinking, or behavior can qualify if they interfere with work. Examples:

• Depression

• Anxiety disorders

• Bipolar disorder

• Schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders

6. Metabolic and Immune Disorders

Chronic illnesses impacting the body’s systems. Examples:

• Diabetes with complications

• Lupus

• HIV/AIDS

7. Cancer and Other Severe Conditions

Certain cancers and late-stage illnesses may qualify for expedited review under the SSA’s Compassionate Allowance program.

Most Common Disabilities 

Over the course of practicing disability law for over twenty years, the most common physical disabilities that my clients have are complications related to back pain, arthritis, and diabetes.  These health issues tend to have a significant impact on an individuals ability to handle daily activities and as a result impact their ability to work. When properly documented, these types of limitations often play a central role in helping individuals get approved for Social Security Disability. In addition to their physical impairments, many of my clients are struggling with a mental impairment such as depression, anxiety, or PTSD. 

How to Strengthen Your Disability Claim

Taking these steps can make the process clearer and more manageable when you apply for Social Security Disability benefits. Qualifying isn’t just about your diagnosis—it’s about proving how it limits your ability to work. Here’s how to strengthen your application:

• Detailed Medical Records: Keep thorough documentation from doctors, specialists, and hospitals.

• Functional Limitations Documentation: Show how your condition affects daily activities and job tasks.

• Consistent Treatment: Follow prescribed treatments and therapies regularly.

• Work History and Job Requirements: Document the physical and mental tasks your previous job required and why you can’t perform them.

• Legal Assistance: A disability attorney can help gather evidence, complete paperwork accurately, and represent you if your claim is denied.

Need Help Proving Your Case?

Many people assume Social Security Disability is only for rare or extreme conditions—but in reality, any condition that substantially limits your ability to work can qualify. The key is detailed documentation showing exactly how your health affects daily life.

If you’re unsure whether your condition qualifies or need help preparing your application, talk to our experienced disability attorneys. We can guide you through the process, strengthen your claim, and help protect the benefits you rely on. To get started, call our Roswell office at 575-300-4000 or use an online contact form to schedule your free consultation today.